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Hepato-Pancreato- Biliary Disease
HPB diseases include disorders of the liver (hepato-), pancreas (pancreato-), and the gallbladder and biliary ducts (biliary).
Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) diseases encompass a diverse group of conditions affecting the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and biliary ducts. This overview will delve into the symptoms of HPB diseases, diagnostic approaches, treatment options, and introduce Dr. Pranav, one of the best gastro doctors in Bhopal, and his Gastro and Liver Clinic.
Understanding Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases:
HPB diseases include disorders of the liver (hepato-), pancreas (pancreato-), and the gallbladder and biliary ducts (biliary). These conditions can be challenging and present a wide spectrum of symptoms and complications.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Esophagitis
- Achalasia
- Esophageal Cancer
Recognizing Symptoms:
Symptoms of HPB diseases can vary widely, but common indications include:
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Nausea and vomiting
- Unexplained weight loss
- Dark urine and pale stools
- Itching
- Altered sensorium
- Abdominal distension
How To Diagnose:
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of HPB diseases. Diagnostic methods may include:
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Imaging studies:
Ultrasound, CT scans, MRI, and MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) to visualize the organs and ducts.
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Endoscopic methods :
ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND (EUS) - to visualize the organs and to take samples from abnormal sites for diagnosis of diseases. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): A procedure to assess and treat biliary and pancreatic conditions.
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Blood tests:
Evaluating liver and pancreas function, tumor markers, and markers of inflammation.
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Biopsies:
To analyze tissue samples for malignancies or chronic conditions.
Treatment Options:
Treatment for HPB diseases depends on the specific diagnosis and may include:
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Medications:
Antiviral drugs for viral hepatitis, medications to manage symptoms, or enzyme replacement therapy for pancreatic insufficiency.
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Surgical interventions:
For conditions like gallstones, pancreatic tumors, or liver cancer.
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Endoscopic procedures:
ERCP for biliary and pancreatic conditions. EUS for EUS guided procedures like stenting, coiling etc.
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Lifestyle modifications:
Dietary changes, weight management, and alcohol cessation for liver diseases.
HPB diseases can have a significant impact on one’s health and quality of life. With the expertise of Dr. Pranav, one of the best gastroenterologists in Bhopal, and the comprehensive care provided at Gastro and Liver Clinic, individuals in Bhopal and the surrounding areas have access to exceptional medical care for HPB conditions. If you or a loved one is experiencing HPB health concerns, consulting a specialist like Dr. Pranav is a vital step toward finding effective solutions and improving overall well-being.